CleanerSolutions Database
Toxics Use Reduction Institute · Surface Solutions Laboratory
 
Toxics Use Reduction Institute




Surface Solutions Laboratory

Trial Report



Trial Number 3

(Client Number 104, Project Number 1)

Trial Purpose: To compare surfactant levels of a cleaning solution

Date Run: 08/31/99

Experiment Procedure:
To compare surfactant levels of a cleaning solution before & after passing through separation equipment (Aqueous Recovery Resources, Inc., Suparator, oil-water separator) and a virgin sample of the solution.
Three titrations were per sample were tested for cationic surfactant content using Bama Chem Nonionic Surfactant Kit. The general procedure is as follows:
1. Add 50 ml of water to the vial.
2.Add 0.50 ml sample (see note at bottom)
3. Add 4 drops of Quat 1.
4. If the solution is pink, add drops of Quat 3 until blue. If the solution is blue to start with, proceed to step 5.
5. Add drops of Quat 2 until just pink, and then add two more drops.
6. Count the number of drops of Quat 4 it takes to reach the blue endpoint.
7. Percent by volume cationic surfactant = number of drops x factor = number of drops x 0.44 (for 0.5 ml) also, weight of cationic surfactant in sample = number of drops x 0.00165 grams ( 100% Quat)
NOTE: The best sample size to take depends on the percent of active material in the blend. If it is suspected that the sample is:
3-6% active, take 1.0 ml and use factor of 0.22
6-10% active, take 0.5 ml and use factor of 0.44
Unknown, take 0.1 ml and use factor of 2.20

The chemistries used were:
SITE CLEANER MFR PRODUCT Notes:
Racine Howard Supply Co LT-5-100 Soak Cleaner 10 oz/gal (~8% by volume)
Racine Howard Supply Co LT-5-100 Soak Cleaner Influent to Superator
Racine Howard Supply Co LT-5-100 Soak Cleaner Effluent from Superator

Trial Results
From the titration of the three samples using the Bama Chem Cationic test method, it was clear that the Superator did not decrease the effectiveness
of the cleaning solutions.  The effluent sample was nearly identical to the virgin solution and was higher in cationic volume percent than the
influent sample.  Table 1 lists the calculations made for each solution.

Site                  Racine                        Site            Racine                        Site            Racine            
Product            Influent 1                    Product        Effluent 1                        Product            Virgin 1            
Concentration  10 oz/gal                     Concentration            10 oz/gal           Concentration            10 oz/gal            
                              ~8            %by vol                                   ~8            %by vol                        ~8            %by
vol
Volume Used            0.1                        Volume Used            0.1                        Volume Used            0.1            
Number of Drops            7                      Number of Drops            9                      Number of Drops            11            
Correction Factor            2.2                   Correction Factor            2.2                   Correction Factor            2.2            
Volume of Surfactant 15.4%by vol          Volume of Surfactant    19.8%by vol       Volume of Surfactant    24.2 %by vol

Site                  Racine                        Site            Racine                        Site            Racine            
Product            Influent 2                        Product            Effluent 2                        Product            Virgin 2            
Concentration  10 oz/gal                        Concentration        10 oz/gal                        Concentration    10 oz/gal            
                          ~8            %by vol                                       ~8            %by vol                        ~8            %by
vol
Volume Used                0.5                        Volume Used                 0.5                        Volume Used             0.5            
Number of Drops            30                        Number of Drops            44                        Number of Drops        45            
Correction Factor            0.44                    Correction Factor            0.44                     Correction Factor        0.44         
Volume of Surfactant   13.2 %by vol        Volume of Surfactant   19.36 %by vol       Volume of Surfactant   19.8%by vol
                                                                                                
Site            Racine                        Site            Racine                        Site            Racine            
Product            Influent 3                        Product            Effluent 3                        Product            Virgin 3            
Concentration            10 oz/gal              Concentration         10 oz/gal                 Concentration            10 oz/gal   
                                 ~8            %by vol                            ~8            %by vol                        ~8            %by vol
Volume Used                  0.5                        Volume Used            0.5                     Volume Used                  0.5            
Number of Drops           40                        Number of Drops            50                   Number of Drops            52            
Correction Factor            0.44                   Correction Factor            0.44                Correction Factor            0.44            
Volume of Surfactant    17.6 %by vol      Volume of Surfactant   22 %by vol          Volume of Surfactant    22.88 %by vol

Table 2 lists the average values for the three samples evaluated.

Table 2.  Average Cationic Concentrations
Influent   Effluent    Virgin
15.40      20.39      22.29


Success Rating
A cleanliness study, addressing only various analytical techniques.

Conclusion
The cationic concentrations as calculated suggest that the Superator does not decrease the effectiveness of the cleaning solutions as the solution is passed through the oil/water separator.