Material Safety Data
Sheet
Isopropanol (BSI)
ACC# 88102
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Isopropanol (BSI)
Catalog Numbers: BP2632-4, NC9785812, NC9785814, 55020
Synonyms: Isopropanol; Dimethylcarbinol; sec-Propyl alcohol; Rubbing
alcohol; Petrohol; 1-Methylethanol; 1-Methylethyl alcohol; 2-Hydroxypropane;
2-Propyl alcohol; Isopropyl alcohol; Propan-2-ol; IPA; 2-Propanol.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1
Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ
07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency
Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
67-63-0 |
2-Propanol |
100 |
200-661-7 |
Hazard
Symbols: XI F
Risk Phrases: 11 36
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless liquid. Flash Point: 12 deg C.
Warning! May cause central nervous system depression. May form
explosive peroxides. Flammable liquid and vapor. Hygroscopic
(absorbs moisture from the air). Causes respiratory tract irritation. Aspiration
hazard if swallowed. Can enter lungs and cause damage. This material has been
reported to be susceptible to autoxidation and therefore should be classified as
peroxidizable. Causes eye irritation. Breathing vapors may cause drowsiness and
dizziness. Prolonged or repeated contact causes defatting of the skin with
irritation, dryness, and cracking.
Target Organs: Central
nervous system, respiratory system, eyes, skin.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Produces irritation,
characterized by a burning sensation, redness, tearing, inflammation, and
possible corneal injury. May cause transient corneal injury. In the eyes of a
rabbit, 0.1 ml of 70% isopropyl alcohol caused conjun ctivitis, iritis, and
corneal opacity.
Skin: May cause irritation with pain and
stinging, especially if the skin is abraded. Isopropanol has a low potential to
cause allergic skin reactions; however, rare cases of allergic contact
dermatitis have been reported. May be absorbed through intact skin. Dermal
absorption has been considered toxicologically insignificant. T he cases of deep
coma associated with skin contact are thought to be a consequence of gross
isopropanol vapor inhalation in rooms with inade quate ventilation, rather than
being attributable to percutaneous abso rption of isopropanol per se.
Ingestion: Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea,
vomiting and diarrhea. May cause kidney damage. May cause central nervous system
depression, characterized by excitement, followed by headache, dizziness,
drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness,
coma and possible death due to respiratory failure. Aspiration of material into
the lungs may cause chemical pneumonitis, which may be fatal. The probable oral
lethal dose in humans is 240 ml (2696 mg/kg), but in gestion of only 20 ml (224
mg/kg) has caused poisoning.
Inhalation: Inhalation of high
concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by nausea,
headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. May cause narcotic effects in
high concentration. Causes upper respiratory tract irritation. Inhalation of
vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause defatting and dermatitis.
Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes
with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid.
Skin: In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops
and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Potential for aspiration if swallowed. Get medical aid immediately. Do not
induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give
anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Inhalation: If
inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to
Physician: Urine acetone test may be helpful in diagnosis. Hemodialysis
should be considered in severe intoxication. Treat symptomatically and
supportively.
Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air. Use water spray to keep
fire-exposed containers cool. Flammable liquid and vapor. May form explosive
peroxides. Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition
and flash back. Vapors can spread along the ground and collect in low or
confined areas.
Extinguishing Media: Water may be
ineffective. Do NOT use straight streams of water. For large fires, use dry
chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray. For small
fires, use carbon dioxide, dry chemical, dry sand, or alcohol-resistant foam.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Flash Point: 12 deg C ( 53.60 deg F)
Autoignition
Temperature: 399 deg C ( 750.20 deg F)
Explosion Limits,
Lower:2.0 vol %
Upper: 12.7 @ 200°F
NFPA
Rating: (estimated) Health: 1; Flammability: 3; Instability: 0
Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Use water
spray to dilute spill to a non-flammable mixture. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove all sources of
ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation. A vapor suppressing foam
may be used to reduce vapors.
Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when
transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product
residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Take precautionary
measures against static discharges. Keep container tightly closed. Do not
pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers
to heat, sparks or open flames. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid
breathing vapor or mist. Do not allow to evaporate to near dryness.
Storage: Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away
from sources of ignition. Do not store in direct sunlight. Store in a tightly
closed container. Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool,
dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area.
After opening, purge container with nitrogen before reclosing. Periodically test
for peroxide formation on long-term storage. Addition of water or appropriate
reducing materials will lessen peroxide formation. Store protected from
moisture. Containers should be dated when opened and tested periodically for the
presence of peroxides. Should crystals form in a peroxidizable liquid,
peroxidation may have occurred and the product should be considered extremely
dangerous. In this instance, the container should only be opened remotely by
professionals. All peroxidizable substances should be stored away from heat and
light and be protected from ignition sources.
Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment. Facilities storing
or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a
safety shower. Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep
airborne concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
2-Propanol |
200 ppm TWA; 400 ppm STEL |
400 ppm TWA; 980 mg/m3 TWA 2000 ppm IDLH |
400 ppm TWA; 980 mg/m3
TWA |
OSHA Vacated PELs: 2-Propanol:
400 ppm TWA; 980 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes: Wear chemical goggles.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent
skin exposure.
Respirators: A respiratory protection program that
meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN
149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: colorless
Odor: alcohol-like
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 33 mm Hg @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 2.1 (Air=1)
Evaporation Rate:1.7 (n-butyl
acetate=1)
Viscosity: 2.27 mPas @ 20C
Boiling Point: 82
deg C @ 760 mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point:-88 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility:
Miscible.
Specific Gravity/Density:0.7850 (water=1)
Molecular
Formula:C3H8O
Molecular Weight:60.09
Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Under normal storage conditions, peroxidizable compounds can form
and accumulate peroxides which may explode when subjected to heat or shock. This
material is most hazardous when peroxide levels are concentrated by distillation
or evaporation. Isopropanol is susceptible to autoxidation and therefore should
be classified as peroxidizable.
Conditions to Avoid: Light, ignition
sources, excess heat, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities
with Other Materials: Attacks some forms of plastics, rubbers, and
coatings., chlorine, carbony dichloride(phosgene), acetaldehyde, ethylene oxide,
isocyanates, amines, aluminum at high temperatures, strong oxidizing agents,
strong acids, ammonia, strong bases.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous
Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 67-63-0: NT8050000
LD50/LC50:
CAS#
67-63-0:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg Severe;
Draize test, rabbit,
eye: 10 mg Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H Moderate;
Draize
test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg Mild;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50 = 53000
mg/m3;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 16000 ppm/8H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 72600
mg/m3;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3600 mg/kg;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3600
mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 6410 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 5045
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 5000 mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 12800
mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 67-63-0: Not listed by ACGIH,
IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: Experimental teratogenic and
reproductive effects have been reported for isopropanol. Early epidemiological
studies hav e suggested an association between the strong acid man ufacture of
isopropyl alcohol and paranasal sinus cancer in workers.
Teratogenicity: A rat & rabbit developmental toxicity study
showed no teratogenic effects at doses that were clearly maternally toxic. In a
separate rat study, no evidence of developmental neurotoxicity was associated
with gestational exposures to IPA up to 1200 mg/kg/d.
Reproductive
Effects: See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Neurotoxicity: No information available.
Mutagenicity: See
actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Other Studies:
Standard Draize Test: Administration onto the skin (rabbit) = 500 mg (Mild).
Standard Draize Test: Administration into the eye (rabbit) = 100 mg (Moderate).
Standard Draize Test : Administration into the eye = 10 mg (Moderate). Standard
D raize test: Administration into the eye (rabbit) = 100 mg/24 H (Moderate).
Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Fathead Minnow: >1000 ppm; 96h; LC50Daphnia: >1000 ppm; 96h;
LC50Fish: Gold orfe: 8970-9280 ppm; 48h; LC50 IPA has a high biochemical
oxygen demand and a potential to cause oxygen depletion in aqueous systems, a
low potential to affect aquatic organisms, a low potential to affect secondary
waste treatment microbial metabolism, a low potential to affect the germination
of some plants, a high potential to biodegrade (low persistence) with
unacclimated microorganisms from activated sludge.
Environmental: No
information available.
Physical: THOD: 2.40 g oxygen/gCOD: 2.23 g
oxygen/gBOD-5: 1.19-1.72 g oxygen/g
Other: No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
Shipping Name: |
No information available. |
|
|
|
No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
|
|
|
|
|
UN Number: |
|
|
|
|
|
Packing Group: |
|
|
|
|
|
Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 67-63-0 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 67-63-0:
Effective 12/15/86; Sunset 12/15/96
Chemical Test Rules
None of
the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section
12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA
Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a
SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and
corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the
chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 67-63-0:
acute, chronic, flammable.
Section 313
This material contains
2-Propanol (CAS# 67-63-0, 100%),which is subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air
Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants. This
material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This material does not
contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the
chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None
of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the
CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under
the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are
considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 67-63-0 can be
found on the following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk
Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European
Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XI F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
R 36 Irritating to eyes.
R 67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Safety
Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S
24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes,
rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 7 Keep
container tightly closed.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS#
67-63-0: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 67-63-0 is listed on Canada's
DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification
of B2, D2B.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 67-63-0 is
listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure
Limits
CAS# 67-63-0: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm
(12
25 mg/m3) OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 400 ppm (985 mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm (1230
mg/m
3) OEL-DENMARK:TWA 200 ppm (490 mg/m3);Skin OEL-FRANCE:STEL 400 ppm
(980 mg/m3) OEL-GERMANY:TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m3) OEL-JAPAN:STEL 400 p
pm
(980 mg/m3) OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m3);Skin OEL-
THE
PHILIPPINES:TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m3) OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 400 ppm (10 m
g/m3)
OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 150 ppm (350 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (600 mg/m3)
OE
L-SWITZERLAND:TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m3);STEL 800 ppm OEL-TURKEY:TWA
200
ppm (500 mg/m3) OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m3);STEL 500
ppm;Skin OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OE
L IN
NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
7/27/1999
Revision #9 Date: 10/12/2001
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.